RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Tumor-infiltrating immune repertoires captured by single-cell barcoding in emulsion JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 134841 DO 10.1101/134841 A1 Adrian W. Briggs A1 Stephen J. Goldfless A1 Sonia Timberlake A1 Brian J. Belmont A1 Christopher R. Clouser A1 David Koppstein A1 Devin Sok A1 Jason Vander A. Heiden A1 Manu V. Tamminen A1 Steven H. Kleinstein A1 Dennis R. Burton A1 George M. Church A1 Francois Vigneault YR 2017 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/05/05/134841.abstract AB Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) are critical to anti-cancer immune responses, but their diverse phenotypes and functions remain poorly understood and challenging to study. We therefore developed a single-cell barcoding technology for deep characterization of TILs without the need for cell-sorting or culture. Our emulsion-based method captures full-length, natively paired B-cell and T-cell receptor (BCR and TCR) sequences from lymphocytes among millions of input cells. We validated the method with 3 million B-cells from healthy human blood and 350,000 B-cells from an HIV elite controller, before processing 400,000 cells from an unsorted dissociated ovarian adenocarcinoma and recovering paired BCRs and TCRs from over 11,000 TILs. We then extended the barcoding method to detect DNA-labeled antibodies, allowing ultra-high throughput, simultaneous protein detection and RNA sequencing from single cells.