RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Weighted integration of short term memory and sensory signals in the oculomotor system JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 151381 DO 10.1101/151381 A1 Nicolas Deravet A1 Gunnar Blohm A1 Jean-Jacques Orban de Xivry A1 Philippe Lefèvre YR 2017 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/06/19/151381.abstract AB Oculomotor behaviors integrate sensory and prior information to overcome sensory-motor delays and noise. After much debate about this process, reliability-based integration has recently been proposed and several models of smooth pursuit now include recurrent Bayesian integration or Kalman filtering. However, there is a lack of behavioral evidence supporting these theoretical predictions.Here, we independently manipulated the reliability of visual and prior information in a smooth pursuit task. Our results show that both smooth pursuit eye velocity and catch-up saccade amplitude were modulated by visual and prior information reliability.We interpret these findings as the continuous reliability-based integration of a short-term memory of target motion with visual information, which support modelling work. Furthermore, we suggest that saccadic and pursuit systems share this short-term memory. We propose that this short-term memory of target motion is quickly built and continuously updated, and constitutes a general building-block present in all sensorimotor systems.