Improved methods of noninvasively modulating human brain function are needed. Here we
probed the influence of transcranial focused ultrasound (tFUS) targeted to the human …

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) causes a complex spatial distribution of the
electric current flow in the head which hampers the accurate localization of the stimulated brain …

In transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), knowledge of the distribution of the induced electric
field is fundamental for a better understanding of the position and extent of the stimulated …

The need for realistic electric field calculations in human noninvasive brain stimulation is
undisputed to more accurately determine the affected brain areas. However, using numerical …

The spatial extent of the effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) on neural tissue
is only coarsely understood. One key problem is the realistic calculation of the electric field …

Noninvasive brain stimulation techniques are used in experimental and clinical fields for
their potential effects on brain network dynamics and behavior. Transcranial electrical …

Transcranial electric stimulation (TES) is an emerging technique, developed to non-invasively
modulate brain function. However, the spatiotemporal distribution of the intracranial …

Despite transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is increasingly used in experimental
and clinical settings, its precise mechanisms of action remain largely unknown. At a neuronal …

Weak extracellular electric fields can influence spike timing in neural networks. Approaches
to noninvasively impose these fields on the brain have high therapeutic potential in …

Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) can modulate human neural activity and
behavior. Accordingly, tACS has vast potential for cognitive research and brain disorder …