Proton gradient regulation 5 (PGR5) is involved in the control of photosynthetic electron
transfer, but its mechanistic role is not yet clear. Several models have been proposed to explain …

The cytochrome b 6 f complex (b 6 f) has been initially considered as the ferredoxin-plastoquinone
reductase (FQR) during cyclic electron flow (CEF) with photosystem I that is inhibited …

Linear electron flow (LEF) and cyclic electron flow (CEF) compete for light-driven electrons
transferred from the acceptor side of photosystem I (PSI). Under anoxic conditions, such …

Whereas photosynthetic function under steady-state light conditions has been well
characterized, little is known about its changes that occur in response to light fluctuations. …

Thiol‐based redox‐regulation is vital for coordinating chloroplast functions depending on
illumination and has been throroughly investigated for thioredoxin‐dependent processes. In …

Linear photosynthetic electron flow (LEF) produces NADPH and generates a proton
electrochemical potential gradient across the thylakoid membrane to synthesize ATP, both of which …

Singlet oxygen ( 1 O 2 ) produced in plants during photosynthesis has a strong damaging
effect not only on both photosystems but also on the whole photosynthetic machinery. This is …

The supramolecular organization of membrane proteins (MPs) is sensitive to environmental
changes in photosynthetic organisms. Isolation of MP supercomplexes from the green algae …

The chloroplast ATP synthase (CF 1 F o ) contains a specific feature to the green lineage: a γ-subunit
redox domain that contains a cysteine couple which interacts with the torque-…

Collecting large-labeled data is an expensive and challenging issue for training deep neural
networks. To address this issue, active learning is recently studied where the active learner …