Background The sources of inter-subject variability in the efficacy of transcranial direct
current stimulation (tDCS) remain unknown. One potential source of variations is the brain's …

The effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on motor cortical excitability are
highly variable between individuals. Inter-individual differences in the electric fields …

Responses elicited by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) over the hand motor area
depend on the position and orientation of the stimulating coil. In this work, we computationally …

In transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), the distribution of the induced electric field, and
the affected brain areas, depends on the position of the stimulation coil and the individual …

Background Despite recent developments in navigation and modeling techniques, the type
and location of the structures that are activated by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) …

Background Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) activates target brain structures in a
non-invasive manner. The optimal orientation of the TMS coil for the motor cortex is well …

This article reviews recent standardization activities and scientific studies related to the
assessment of human exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF). The differences of human …

The electric field produced in the brain is the main physical agent of transcranial direct
current stimulation (tDCS). Inter-subject variations in the electric fields may help to explain the …

Objective. Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS), which is a novel technique for
the manipulation of cortical oscillations, can generate subjective visual sensations (…

From extremely low frequencies to intermediate frequencies, the magnitude of induced
electric field inside the human body is used as the metric for human protection. The induced …