[HTML][HTML] The conjunctival microbiome in health and trachomatous disease: a case control study

Y Zhou, MJ Holland, P Makalo, H Joof, CH Roberts… - Genome medicine, 2014 - Springer
Background Trachoma, caused by Chlamydia trachomatis, remains the worlds leading infectious
cause of blindness. Repeated ocular infection during childhood leads to scarring of the …

Re-emergence of Chlamydia trachomatis infection after mass antibiotic treatment of a trachoma-endemic Gambian community: a longitudinal study

MJ Burton, MJ Holland, P Makalo, EAN Aryee… - The Lancet, 2005 - thelancet.com
Background Community-wide mass antibiotic treatment is a central component of trachoma
control. The optimum frequency and duration of treatment are unknown. We measured the …

[HTML][HTML] Defining seropositivity thresholds for use in trachoma elimination studies

…, PP Rubangakene, H Joof, P Makalo… - PLoS Neglected …, 2017 - journals.plos.org
Background Efforts are underway to eliminate trachoma as a public health problem by 2020.
Programmatic guidelines are based on clinical signs that correlate poorly with Chlamydia …

[HTML][HTML] Mass treatment with azithromycin for trachoma: when is one round enough? Results from the PRET Trial in the Gambia

…, JD Hart, H Joof, M Laye, P Makalo… - PLoS neglected …, 2013 - journals.plos.org
Background The World Health Organization has recommended three rounds of mass drug
administration (MDA) with antibiotics in districts where the prevalence of follicular trachoma (…

[HTML][HTML] Conjunctival MicroRNA expression in inflammatory trachomatous scarring

…, M Rajasekhar, SE Burr, H Joof, P Makalo… - PLoS neglected …, 2013 - journals.plos.org
Purpose Trachoma is a fibrotic disease of the conjunctiva initiated by Chlamydia
trachomatis infection. This blinding disease affects over 40 million people worldwide yet the …

[HTML][HTML] Profound and Sustained Reduction in Chlamydia trachomatis in The Gambia: A Five-Year Longitudinal Study of Trachoma Endemic Communities

MJ Burton, MJ Holland, P Makalo… - PLoS neglected …, 2010 - journals.plos.org
Background The elimination of blinding trachoma focuses on controlling Chlamydia trachomatis
infection through mass antibiotic treatment and measures to limit transmission. As the …

[HTML][HTML] Trichiasis surgery in The Gambia: a 4-year prospective study

SN Rajak, P Makalo, A Sillah… - … & visual science, 2010 - iovs.arvojournals.org
Purpose.: Trachoma is the leading infectious cause of blindness. Conjunctival Chlamydia
trachomatis infection causes scarring, entropion, trichiasis, and blinding corneal opacification. …

[HTML][HTML] Serology reflects a decline in the prevalence of trachoma in two regions of The Gambia

…, G Cooley, S Gwyn, H Pickering, H Joof, P Makalo… - Scientific reports, 2017 - nature.com
Trachoma is caused by Chlamydia trachomatis (Ct). It is targeted for global elimination as a
public health problem. In 2014, a population-based cross-sectional study was performed in …

Sustainability and acceptability of latrine provision in The Gambia

VM Simms, P Makalo, RL Bailey… - Transactions of the …, 2005 - academic.oup.com
All households in 32 villages were provided with improved pit latrines as part of a trachoma
control programme in a rural part of The Gambia. Latrine provision was externally driven and …

[HTML][HTML] Longitudinal changes in tear cytokines and antimicrobial proteins in trachomatous disease

…, P Massae, A Malissa, H Joof, P Makalo… - PLOS Neglected …, 2023 - journals.plos.org
Background Trachoma is a neglected tropical disease caused by ocular infection with
Chlamydia trachomatis, where repeated infections and chronic inflammation can ultimately result …