Neandertals, the closest evolutionary relatives of present-day humans, lived in large parts of
Europe and western Asia before disappearing 30,000 years ago. We present a draft …

… D′ has the same range of values regardless of the frequencies of the SNPs compared 11
. … that caused D′ > 0 in Utah so that, in comparisons with other populations, the sign of D′ …

Population stratification—allele frequency differences between cases and controls due to
systematic ancestry differences—can cause spurious associations in disease studies. We …

… Specifically targeted searches were conducted on the following subtopics: acute aortic
dissection, ankylosing spondylitis, aortic dissection and litigation, aortic neoplasm, aortic tumors …

… The locus has disease alleles d 1 , d 2 , d 3 , etc., assumed to be selectively equivalent. Let
f be the total frequency of the set of disease alleles in the current population; that is, the sum …

The 2015 Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Multiple Sclerosis and 2016 Consortium of Multiple
Sclerosis Centres guidelines on the use of MRI in diagnosis and monitoring of multiple …

Several studies have revealed that the hyper-inflammatory response induced by severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a major cause of disease severity …

… We used the D statistic 8 to test if various pairs of present-day humans share equal … , the D
statistics are qualitatively unchanged (Supplementary Information section 10). Similarly, the D …

… We also thank RA Albrecht for oversight of the conventional Biosafety Level 3 biocontainment
facility, the medical students involved in the plasma convalescence program, and D. …

… c, d, We performed the entire analysis again on G6PD (c) and TNFSF5 (d) for a subset of 78
Yoruban haplotypes (using family trios where phase could be determined). We were able to …