A survey on evaluation of large language models
… In an autoregressive language model, such as GPT-3 and PaLM [24], given a context
sequence X, the LM tasks aim to predict the next token y. The model is trained by maximizing the …
sequence X, the LM tasks aim to predict the next token y. The model is trained by maximizing the …
[HTML][HTML] COVID-19 and the cardiovascular system
YY Zheng, YT Ma, JY Zhang, X Xie - Nature reviews cardiology, 2020 - nature.com
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infects host cells through
ACE2 receptors, leading to coronavirus disease (COVID-19)-related pneumonia, while also …
ACE2 receptors, leading to coronavirus disease (COVID-19)-related pneumonia, while also …
Dispersion and alignment of carbon nanotubes in polymer matrix: a review
Polymer/carbon nanotube (CNT) composites are expected to have good processability
characteristics of the polymer and excellent functional properties of the CNTs. The critical …
characteristics of the polymer and excellent functional properties of the CNTs. The critical …
Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China
…, X Xie, W Yin, H Li, M Liu, Y Xiao, H Gao, L Guo, J Xie… - The lancet, 2020 - thelancet.com
Background A recent cluster of pneumonia cases in Wuhan, China, was caused by a novel
betacoronavirus, the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). We report the epidemiological, …
betacoronavirus, the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). We report the epidemiological, …
[HTML][HTML] A trial of lopinavir–ritonavir in adults hospitalized with severe Covid-19
…, K Li, X Zhou, X Dong, Z Qu, S Lu, X Hu… - New England journal …, 2020 - Mass Medical Soc
Background No therapeutics have yet been proven effective for the treatment of severe
illness caused by SARS-CoV-2. Methods We conducted a randomized, controlled, open-label …
illness caused by SARS-CoV-2. Methods We conducted a randomized, controlled, open-label …
Enhanced Photoresponsive Ultrathin Graphitic-Phase C3N4 Nanosheets for Bioimaging
Two-dimensional nanosheets have attracted tremendous attention because of their promising
practical application and theoretical values. The atomic-thick nanosheets are able to not …
practical application and theoretical values. The atomic-thick nanosheets are able to not …
[HTML][HTML] Omicron escapes the majority of existing SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies
… The escape score of variant X is defined as F×(n X,ab /N ab )/(n X,ref /N ref ), in which n X,ab
and n X,ref are the number of detected barcodes for variant X, and N ab and N ref are the …
and n X,ref are the number of detected barcodes for variant X, and N ab and N ref are the …
Systematic discovery of regulatory motifs in human promoters and 3′ UTRs by comparison of several mammals
Comprehensive identification of all functional elements encoded in the human genome is a
fundamental need in biomedical research. Here, we present a comparative analysis of the …
fundamental need in biomedical research. Here, we present a comparative analysis of the …
Low-temperature oxidation of CO catalysed by Co3O4 nanorods
X Xie, Y Li, ZQ Liu, M Haruta, W Shen - Nature, 2009 - nature.com
Low-temperature oxidation of CO, perhaps the most extensively studied reaction in the history
of heterogeneous catalysis, is becoming increasingly important in the context of cleaning …
of heterogeneous catalysis, is becoming increasingly important in the context of cleaning …
[HTML][HTML] BA. 2.12. 1, BA. 4 and BA. 5 escape antibodies elicited by Omicron infection
… Escape scores of variants were calculated as F × (n X,ab /N ab )/(n X,ref /N ref ), where n
X,ab and n X,ref is the number of reads representing variant X, and N ab and N ref are the total …
X,ab and n X,ref is the number of reads representing variant X, and N ab and N ref are the total …