Abstract
Sporulation as a typical bacterial differentiation process has been studied for decades. However, two crucial aspects of sporulation, (i) the energy sources supporting the process, and (ii) the maintenance of spore dormancy throughout sporulation, are scarcely explored. Here, we reported the crucial role of RocG-mediated glutamate catabolism in regulating mother cell lysis, a critical step for successful sporulation, likely by providing energy metabolite ATP. Notably, rocG overexpression resulted in an excessive ATP accumulation in sporulating cells, leading to adverse effects on future spore properties, e.g. increased germination efficiency, reduced DPA content, and lowered heat resistance. Additionally, we revealed that Ald-mediated alanine metabolism decreased the typical germinant L-alanine concentration in sporulating environment, thereby preventing premature germination and maintaining spore dormancy. Our data inferred that sporulation was a highly orchestrated biological process requiring a delicate balance in diverse metabolic pathways, hence ensuring both the completion of sporulation and production of high-quality spores.
Competing Interest Statement
The authors have declared no competing interest.
Footnotes
We revised and updated the manuscript, mainly the discussion section. We supplemented the data in Figure 7 and 8, and added a new Figure 9.