Abstract
Delineating the mechanisms underlying cell state changes is key to gaining insights into organismal development and disease prognosis. Various methods have been proposed to study cellular differentiation and cell fate specification. However, they either do not incorporate temporal information or do not consider the vital role of intercellular communication in cellular differentiation and cell fate determination. Furthermore, many of these methods lack interpretability, making it difficult to identify the critical genes and pathways that influence the differentiation process. Here we propose CC-Tempo, a cell-cell communication-aware model of cellular dynamics that leverages intercellular communication scores and can help identify important genes and pathways crucial for different stages of differentiation in various lineages. While previous studies have indicated that scRNA-seq data alone may not suffice for accurately predicting cell fates, CC-Tempo demonstrates that incorporating intercellular communication significantly enhances the performance of such models. CC-Tempo can predict the significance of genes and pathways at different stages of the differentiation process. By perturbing these genes in silico, CC-Tempo reveals their efficacy for manipulating cell fate, which can be crucial for defining efficient reprogramming factors.
Competing Interest Statement
The authors have declared no competing interest.
Footnotes
↵* msrahman{at}cse.buet.ac.bd, samee{at}bcm.edu
Results sections are updated, New results are added. Method sections is written with more clarity and codes were added where it is possible. Code and Data Availability Section added and Gitub repo has been made public. Figures are updated and new results are added as well.